Innaka lamina l-mursalīn
Wa l-qurʾāni l-ḥakīm
| Word | Iʿrāb | |-------|-------| | Inna | Ḥarf naṣb (accusative particle) | | Ka | Suffixed pronoun, 2nd person masc. sing., fī maḥall naṣb as ism of inna | | La- | Lām of emphasis (lām al-tawkīd) – ḥarf | | Mina | Ḥarf jar | | Al-mursalīna | Ism, majrūr, but appears with yāʾ because it is sound masculine plural – in genitive, yāʾ replaces kasrah | Nurul Yaqeen-detailed Grammatical Analysis Of Quran Pdf
| Word | Morphology | Iʿrāb | |-------|-------------|-------| | Qul | Fiʿl amr (command verb), 2nd person masc. singular, root: ق-و-ل | Fiʿl amr, fāʿil mustatir anta | | Huwa | Munfaṣil ḍamīr (3rd person masc. sing.) | Mubtadaʾ (subject of nominal sentence) | | Allāhu | Proper noun, marfūʿ | Khabar of huwa (or second mubtadaʾ) | | Aḥad | Ism, marfūʿ | Badal (apposition) or second khabar |
The sentence huwa llāhu aḥad contains two grammatical possibilities: (a) huwa mubtadaʾ, allāhu khabar, aḥad naʿt; (b) huwa and allāhu both mubtadaʾ, aḥad khabar. Preferred view: aḥad is khabar and allāhu is badal from huwa . 3.3 Sūrat Yāsīn (36:1–4) – As cited in Nūr al-Yaqīn for Prophethood proofs Verse 1: Yā Sīn Innaka lamina l-mursalīn Wa l-qurʾāni l-ḥakīm | Word
Inna + ka (object) + la- (emphatic) + mina (prep.) + l-mursalīn – the predicate of inna is omitted, estimated as kāʾin or thābit . 4. Integration with Nūr al-Yaqīn Al-Khuḍarī Bayk, in Nūr al-Yaqīn , when discussing the first revelation (Sūrat al-ʿAlaq, 96:1–5), highlights the verb iqraʾ – a command (amr) from root ق-ر-أ. He notes its morphological weight (Form I, imperative), and the implied subject (anta). The author uses grammatical shifts to prove that the Prophet was unlettered (ummī), yet the Qur’an’s eloquence is miraculous. Grammatical analysis thus serves theological argument.
| Word | Iʿrāb | |-------|-------| | Wāw | For qasam (oath) – ḥarf jar | | Al-qurʾāni | Ism, majrūr by the wāw of oath, kasrah apparent | | Al-ḥakīmi | Naʿt (adjective), majrūr | majrūr by the wāw of oath
Bismi is originally bi-ismi . The hamzah of ism is elided for phonetic ease. The phrase is a jar wa majrūr serving as khabar of an implied mubtadaʾ (“My beginning is with the name of Allah”). 3.2 Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ (112:1–4) Verse 1: Qul huwa llāhu aḥad