Los Miserables — 2019

In 2019, a film simply titled Les Misérables arrived not as another adaptation of Victor Hugo’s 1862 novel, but as a devastating correction to it. Ladj Ly’s debut feature—nominated for an Oscar and winner of the Jury Prize at Cannes—borrows the title of France’s great humanist epic to ask a harrowing question: What if Jean Valjean’s France never really changed?

Where Hugo’s novel ends with Valjean dying in peace, forgiven by Cosette, Ly’s film offers no catharsis. It offers only the concrete, the drone, and the flame. In 2019, Ladj Ly took the most beloved title in French literature and turned it into an indictment. Les Misérables are still here. They are still angry. And they are still waiting for justice that never comes. los miserables 2019

We meet Stéphane Ruiz (Damien Bonnard), a well-intentioned, middle-class cop who has just transferred into the Anti-Crime Brigade (BAC) of Montfermeil. He is the audience’s avatar—naive, eager to “do things by the book.” He is partnered with two veterans: the cynical, by-the-numbers Chris (Alexis Manenti) and the volatile, hot-headed Gwada (Djebril Zonga). The first act is a tour of the neighborhood’s delicate ecosystem: the mayor who rules from the town hall, the imam who runs the prayer hall, and “The Mayor” of the projects—a Black crime lord named The Sheriff (Ismaël Bangoura) who enforces his own law. Stéphane learns quickly: the street has its own police. In 2019, a film simply titled Les Misérables