Qutb argues that Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, etc., are not Islamic states. They are Jahili states because they operate on constitutions, parliaments, and economic systems that are not purely derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah. This was a direct attack on Arab nationalists (Nasser) and traditional monarchies.

It seems you are asking for an academic paper based on a specific source: (often translated as Milestones on the Road to Islam or Signposts on the Path of Islam ) and a reference to "PDF page 33" .

Page 33 implies that true Muslims cannot fully integrate into existing societies. They must withdraw (spiritually and physically) to form a separate vanguard community. This concept directly influenced later jihadist groups (e.g., Takfir wal-Hijra, Al-Qaeda).