Carnaval [WORKING]
1. Introduction
Carnaval (or Carnival) is a festive season occurring immediately before Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and reflection in the Christian liturgical calendar. While rooted in religious tradition, Carnaval has evolved into a massive, secular celebration of excess, freedom, and cultural identity. Celebrated worldwide—most famously in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Venice (Italy), and New Orleans (USA, as Mardi Gras)—Carnaval is characterized by parades, masquerades, music, dance, and the temporary suspension of social norms. Carnaval
Carnaval is far more than a pre-Lenten party. It is a living archive of history, a canvas for artistic expression, and a pressure valve for society. While facing challenges of modernization and sustainability, Carnaval endures because it answers a fundamental human need: to temporarily escape order, embrace chaos, and celebrate life as a collective. Whether through the thunder of samba drums, the elegance of a Venetian mask, or the laughter of a water fight, Carnaval reminds us that before we fast, we must feast. Carnival: Culture in Action (Turner), UNESCO Intangible Heritage lists, official city tourism sites (Rio Carnaval, Mardi Gras New Orleans, Carnevale di Venezia). the elegance of a Venetian mask